Cyber security in 2025: What we learned and how to stay ahead in 2026
Blog|22 December 2025

Why human factors, AI, and compliance will define the next era of cyber defence
2025 was a turning point for cyber security. From headline-grabbing breaches to the rise of AI-driven attacks, businesses faced unprecedented challenges. So, what can you learn - and how can you prepare for what’s coming?
We recently hosted a panel webinar that discussed just that. Watch the recording for the full insights and discussion, and hear from experts from Sophos and KnowBe4.
Don’t have time to watch the full recording? Take a look at the key takeaways below.
Key lessons from 2025
- Technology alone isn’t enough - People, processes, and preparation matter just as much.
- Social engineering is the attacker’s weapon of choice - Human behaviour is the biggest vulnerability.
- AI is a double-edged sword - It’s powering both defence and attack.
- Speed is critical - Rapid detection and response can make or break your recovery.
- Compliance is tightening - Frameworks now demand regular, meaningful security training.
- Emerging risks are here - Deepfakes, shadow AI tools, and multi-channel attacks will dominate 2026.
Why people are the weakest link
Cybercriminals exploit human nature - urgency, trust, and routine. They target new hires, mimic senior leaders, and time attacks for when employees are least alert. It’s easier to trick someone into handing over access than to break through hardened systems.
AI: Friend and foe
Attackers use AI to craft convincing phishing campaigns and automate reconnaissance. Defenders use it to detect anomalies and accelerate incident response. But AI isn’t a silver bullet - you still need skilled analysts and robust processes.
Compliance and training: no Longer optional
Frameworks like Cyber Essentials, ISO, PCI DSS, and DORA now require ongoing training and phishing simulations. Staying compliant protects your reputation and reduces risk.
Looking ahead to 2026
- Multi-channel attacks across email, SMS, Teams, Slack, and LinkedIn.
- Supply chain vulnerabilities targeting smaller vendors.
- Deepfakes and voice impersonation making fraud harder to detect.
- Shadow AI tools creating uncontrolled data exposure.
Ready to strengthen your cyber security posture?
- Explore our cyber security solutions.
- Book your free Seven Layers of Security Assessment.
- Access expert guidance from our dedicated cyber security team – fill in the contact form to book a meeting.
Contact Grey Matter
If you have any questions or want some extra information, complete the form below and one of the team will be in touch ASAP. If you have a specific use case, please let us know and we'll help you find the right solution faster.
By submitting this form you are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Website Terms of Use.
Related News
We’re now a Kiteworks reseller partner
We’re excited to announce that we’re now a Kiteworks reseller partner to help you improve your file sync and sharing experiences, as well as improve security best practices. “Having Kiteworks as a partner enables us to deliver secure, enterprise-grade Managed File Transfer, File Share and Collaboration, and...
See you at the International Cyber Expo
Tue 29 September 2026 - Tue 30 June 2026 10:00 am - 5:00 pm BST
We’re exhibiting at the International Cyber Expo We’re excited to share that we’ve got stand at the International Cyber Expo at Olympia, London, for the very first time. 29-30 September 2026. You’ll find us on stand K60, where our team will be ready...
We’re returning as a gold sponsor at Agile on the Beach 2026
Agile on the Beach is where businesses come together to learn, share and move forward on their Agile journey. Agile methodologies. A community of thought leaders. Workshops with practical applications. You don’t want to miss out. We’re proud to be returning as a Gold sponsor for Agile on the...
The invisible scar: Why ransomware is a mental health crisis, not just a financial one
When a ransomware attack hits the news, the headlines are almost always dominated by the “big numbers”: a £5 million ransom demand, a 40% drop in stock price, or the multi-million-pound cost of system restoration. While these figures are staggering, they...